Monday, February 26, 2018

Theatricals

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."
In addition to what I learned in school — which wasn’t an overwhelming lot — there was a great deal that I learned at school, outside the classroom, which was of value to me. Also I learned more still in my holidays, from my brothers.
These additional sources of education were: Theatricals, The Woods, Seamanship. Later on I got more advanced lessons through: Foreign Travel, Big Game Hunting, Active Service.
I had thought of calling this book Bombshells of my Life. My reasons for doing so was that most of the important steps in my career have been unexpectedly sprung upon me by fortune or outside agencies.

THEATRICALS
       My first bombshell fell upon me when, as a small boy at Charterhouse, I suddenly found myself ordered to play the leading part, Bob Nettles, in a comedy called — To Parents and Guardians.
Dr. Haig-Brown, who had very far-sighted views, looked upon play-acting as a useful means of education for certain intellects among the boys, and so he encouraged, in fact almost ordered, theatricals among us.
I was thus among the fortunate ones commandeered, and have ever been thankful for the start it gave me in that line, and which ultimately afforded me a helpful training towards public speaking and self- expression, but more especially towards efficiency in spying by developing the essential ability to change one’s character, voice and appearance to meet the occasion.

Saturday, February 24, 2018

Scouting - The Connecting Link

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."

Through the whole of my career in the Army there ran a vein — a fad or whatever you like to call it — that obsessed me and which, while adding zest to my work, came to be of use for the service. Later on it proved the connecting link between my two otherwise dissimilar lives. This was Scouting.      
Scouting includes a rather wide range of work. Briefly, it is the art or science of gaining information. Before or during war information about the enemy’s preparations, his strength, his intentions, his country, his circumstances, his moves, etc., is vitally essential to a commander if he is to win success. The enemy, therefore, on his part, naturally keeps such details as secret as he can.
Thus the job which falls to the fellow who has got to find these out is a difficult one and risky. If he does it in disguise he is called a spy, and is liable to be shot, while in uniform he is more conspicuous as a Scout and equally liable to meet his end.
To do effective work demands a good knowledge of military tactics and organisations. It demands  also, to a very high degree, the qualities of personal initiative and imagination, as well as of the four Cs, which I have elsewhere said go to make a soldier, namely, Courage, Commonsense, Cunning,  and Cheerful Co-operation.
     Consideration for self, for one’s ease or one’s safety doesn’t come in.
     Scouting is certainly a fascinating game for the performer and worth all the risk, because of its immense value to his side.

Thursday, February 22, 2018

Formal Education at School and Opinions About That

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."

When I was thirteen I went up to Edinburgh and tried for a scholarship at Fettes College. I was lucky enough to get a scholarship as one of the original foundationers. But I did not after all avail myself of it, for my luck went further. Only a week or two later I was granted a foundation scholarship at Charterhouse.  This I accepted.
I was not a clever boy, nor, I grieve to say, was I as industrious a boy as I ought to have been.
According to the school reports I began fairly well in my conduct but deteriorated as I went on.
The other day I wanted to inspire my son, Peter, to work harder at school and win good reports from his masters, so I pulled out my own old school reports and invited him to inspect them. “Now look at this” — I said — “um — er — well p’raps not that one.”  (In it Monsieur Buisson had said of me — “Fair — could behave better.”) “Well then this — No.” (In it Mr. Doone recorded me as “Unsatisfactory” and my classical master as “taking very little interest in his work.”)
When, in spite of these uncomplimentary remarks, I succeeded in getting into the Sixth Form [like our high school], my new classical master, the well-known Dr. T.E. Page, generously reported that I was “satisfactory in every respect,” but the mathematical authority countered this by saying that I “had to all intents given up the study of mathematics,” and it was further stated that in French I “could do well, had become very lazy, often sleeping in school,” and in Natural Science that I “paid not the slightest attention.”
Thus my form-masters generally do not appear to have had a very high opinion of my qualities. The headmaster, however, that characterful educationist, Dr. Haig-Brown, managed in spite of their criticisms to see some promise in me, and reported that my “ability was greater than would appear by the results of my form work, and he was very well satisfied with my conduct.”
This spark of encouragement afterwards fanned itself into a flame of energy when later on I found it really necessary to work.
I have been comforted to find that greater men than I have also shown that they were no geniuses in school subjects. Winston Churchill, in his delightful book My Early Life, confesses that he could not grasp either classics or mathematics when at school.
My classical knowledge was of no higher order than my mathematical, but I cannot see how or where it would have benefited me later on in life. I do see, however, where a real knowledge of a foreign language or two as well as of English, of science, of book-keeping, and of general history and geography, or at any rate the method and practice of acquiring these, would have been invaluable.
To impose both Greek and Latin grammar on young boys not a bit interested in them seems to me as stupid a waste of time as making unmusical girls spend endless hours in learning to play scales on the piano.
I know that I am displaying my ignorance of the science and theory of education by saying this, but I am merely speaking from results I have seen in the world.
Of course, my strictures don’t apply to-day. Educational progress and improvement have developed in the half-century since I was at school, but traditional methods die hard, and they fail to produce so many able leaders or social servants as they should out of the thousands of young men that the schools send into the world each year.
There are too many drones as yet in our hive, there is too great a waste of that human material which, especially at the present juncture, would be invaluable to the country if adequately educated to the joy and adventure of energetic Service.

Laws for Me

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."

As a youngster of course I wanted to be an engine driver, as is the ambition of 99 percent of boys, I suppose. But I had the additional reason for it seeing that my godfather was Robert Stephenson, the engineer. Funny to think that within a lifetime the idea of railways was laughed at! 
When I was only eight I became a reformer, and a red-hot socialist. I wrote Laws for me when I am old.
“I will have the poor people to be as rich as we are (which was not saying much). Also they ought by right to be as happy as we are. All who go across the crossings shall give the poor crossing-sweepers some money, and you ought to thank God for what he has given us. He has made the poor people to be poor, and the rich people to be rich, and I can tell you how to be good.  Now I will tell it to you. You must pray to God whenever you can but you cannot be good with only praying, but you must also try very hard to be good. 26th February, 1865.”  

(I wonder what experience would have induced him to write that? Interesting to think that when he was so young he was already thinking up "laws" for himself.)

Education at Home

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."

       My education came from several sources — home, school, travel, sport, etc.
       Now, some of you will think — “Yes, that’s all very well, but you (meaning me) probably had a good start with lots of money and tons of luck.” I certainly had tons of luck. But luck is a thing like pluck, you may have some of it come to you, but you can make it to a very large extent for yourself.
       But I certainly had no money.  When your father is a clergyman with fourteen children, and you are the last but two, there is not much money flying around for you.
       From my father I derived but little in the way of education for he died when I was but three years old.
       This was a great loss to me for he was a man of many parts.
       Fortunately for me my father’s character was attacked some nine years after his death, by Dr. Pusey, who wrote such imputations against his Christianity which drew a chorus of indignation and refutation from those who had known him and admired his broad-minded views. If these were in advance of their time (for he was a scientist as well as a preacher) they were views which are freely discussed and generally accepted to-day. Had it not been for this defense of him I might never have known his qualities.
       The whole secret of my getting on lay with my mother, born Henrietta Grace Smyth. How that wonderful woman managed to bring us all up, so that none of us did badly; and how she did not kill herself with the anxiety and strain I do not know and cannot understand.
       Not only did she, though a poor widow, feed, clothe and educate us, but she found time to do other work in the world. It was her influence that guided me through life more than any precepts or discipline that I may have learned at school.

My Double Life

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."

I have had the rather unique experience of having in my time lived a double life.
I don’t mean exactly what you would infer from this!
Life Number One. No, I mean that I first started out in life, after leaving school, as a young officer in the Army, and, by extraordinary luck coupled with an unaccountable love for my work, I gained rapid promotion through all the successive ranks.
There was in this life the romance of seeing strange lands at my country’s expense, through serving successively in India, Afghanistan, South Africa, West Africa and Egypt. There was the campaigning, the sport, and the comradeship; there were hardships and sickness and partings, the shadows which enabled one the better to appreciate the sunshine.
Big jobs as well as little fell to my lot. As Adjutant, as Squadron Commander, and finally as Colonel commanding my Regiment, I had in turn what I thought the most enjoyable bits of responsibility that could fall to any man, and in which I was in close touch with my men.
But bigger jobs came to me, of which I will tell in a later chapter, such as, for instance, raising a contingent of native scouts for the Ashanti expedition, acting as Chief Staff Officer in the campaign in Matabeleland, commanding that grand lot of men and women who held Mafeking in the Boer War, and, biggest of all, organizing the South African Constabulary for the settlement of that country after the campaign.
Eventually I reached the top of the tree in my branch of the Service as Inspector-General of Cavalry, with its inspiring opportunities of preparing our horsemen for the Great War when it came. Thus, at the comparatively early age of forty-two I found myself a Major-General, and at fifty-three, after a marvelous run of luck, I had completed my career as a soldier and retired on a pension.
Life Number Two. Then I started on life Number Two, beginning an altogether new life, one on an entirely different plane, but, like Number One, it includes Scouting.
I married her who was to be my right hand in bringing up, not only our own children, but the vast family of Boy Scouts and Girl Guides which then came into being.
We have enjoyed the extraordinary experience of seeing this Movement grow from the tiny acorn of twenty-five boys encamped on Brownsea Island into a Brotherhood and Sisterhood which embraces almost every civilized country in the world, with a census, this year (1933), of two million, nine hundred thousand.
Well, that is the brief outline of my life.

My Idea of Success in Life is Happiness

In the words of Baden-Powell, from "Lessons on the 'Varsity of Life."

A writer in the Manchester Guardian who is unknown to me lately described me as “the richest man  in the world.” That sounds a pretty big order, but when I come to think it out I believe he is not far wrong. A rich man is not necessarily a man with a whole pot of money but a man who is really happy. And I am that.
I have known lots of millionaires who were not really happy men; they had not got all they wanted and therefore had failed to find success in life. A Cingalese proverb says: “He who is happy is rich but it does not follow that he who is rich is happy.”
The really rich man is that man who has the fewest wants.
Almost any biography will have its useful suggestions for making life a success, but none better or more unfailing than the biography of Christ.
My idea of success in life is Happiness.  Happiness, as Sir Henry Newbolt says, is largely gained by “Happifying.”
A thing that many young fellows don’t seem to realize at first is that success depends on oneself and not on a kindly fate, nor on the interest of powerful friends.
I have over and over again explained that the purpose of the Boy Scout and Girl Guide Movement is to build men and women as citizens endowed with the three H’s — namely, Health, Happiness and Helpfulness. The man or woman who succeeds in developing these three attributes has secured the main steps to success in this life.
I was asked the other day if I could define in a few words, say fifty, my idea of the best step to take in life. I replied that I could do it in three — make A HAPPY MARRIAGE, meaning that he who succeeds in gaining the lasting affection of a really good wife has won the biggest step in life. By a happy marriage I don’t mean a jolly honeymoon of a few weeks or months and then mutual toleration, but a honeymoon that lasts through the years.  Experto crede!
Yet one more item is needed to complete success, and that is the rendering of service to others in the community.  Without this the mere satisfaction of selfish desire does not reach the top notch.